Land underneath water: What causes excessive flooding?

If rivers overflow their banks, the implications might be devastating — similar to the catastrophic floods in North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate of 2021 confirmed. With a purpose to restrict flood injury and optimize flood threat evaluation, we have to higher perceive what elements can result in excessive types of flooding and to what extent. Utilizing strategies of explainable machine studying, researchers have proven that floods are extra excessive when a number of elements are concerned of their improvement.